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The following two websites provide information on the economic value of coasts and the ocean throughout the country.
 
The following two websites provide information on the economic value of coasts and the ocean throughout the country.
  
<blockquote>The [http://www.oceaneconomics.org/ National Ocean Economics Program] (NOEP) provides a full range of the most current economic and socio-economic information available on changes and trends along the U.S. coast and in coastal waters. You can download data on jobs and GDP associated with specific types of coastal activities for each coastal state. You also can download data on commercial fishing and landings. The NOEP made public their fully updated [http://noep.mbari.org/nonmarket/ Non-Market Valuation] website in September 2008. The largest database in the world of studies documenting the environmental and recreational values of ocean resources, the website now includes 1) an updated methodologies section, 2) frequently asked questions, 3) examples of how Non-Market valuation influences public policy, and 4) an expanded table summarizing valuation estimates from across the United States. NOEP has now released [http://www.oceaneconomics.org/Download/ State of the U.S. Ocean and Coastal Economies 2014], which points out that there is an imbalance between the economic importance of coasts and coastal oceans and the federal support for stewardship of these resources. According to the report, coastal states supply over 81 percent of American jobs and contribute $13 trillion to the economy, or 84 percent of GDP. More on this [http://www.miis.edu/about/newsroom/node/36353#sthash.n9f8bB6P.dpuf here]. The National Ocean Economics Program previously released [http://www.miis.edu/media/view/8901/original/NOEP_Book_FINAL.pdf State of the U.S. Ocean and Coastal Economies - 2009], which presents time-series data compiled over the past 10 years that track economic activities, demographics, natural resource production, non-market values, and federal expenditures in the U.S. coastal zone on land and water. The report states that coastal states account for more than 80 percent of the U.S. economy. The [http://www.miis.edu/academics/researchcenters/blue-economy Center for the Blue Economy] (CBE) at the Monterey Institute of International Studies now houses the National Ocean Economics Program (NOEP).
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<blockquote>The [http://www.oceaneconomics.org/ National Ocean Economics Program] (NOEP) provides a full range of the most current economic and socio-economic information available on changes and trends along the U.S. coast and in coastal waters. You can download data on jobs and GDP associated with specific types of coastal activities for each coastal state. You also can download data on commercial fishing and landings. The NOEP made public their fully updated [http://noep.mbari.org/nonmarket/ Non-Market Valuation] website in September 2008. The largest database in the world of studies documenting the environmental and recreational values of ocean resources, the website now includes 1) an updated methodologies section, 2) frequently asked questions, 3) examples of how Non-Market valuation influences public policy, and 4) an expanded table summarizing valuation estimates from across the United States. In 2014 NOEP released an updated [http://centerfortheblueeconomy.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/NOEP_National_Report_2014.pdf State of the U.S. Ocean and Coastal Economies - 2014], which points out that there is an imbalance between the economic importance of coasts and coastal oceans and the federal support for stewardship of these resources. According to the report, coastal states supply over 81 percent of American jobs and contribute $13 trillion to the economy, or 84 percent of GDP. More on this [http://www.miis.edu/about/newsroom/node/36353#sthash.n9f8bB6P.dpuf here]. The National Ocean Economics Program previously released [http://www.miis.edu/media/view/8901/original/NOEP_Book_FINAL.pdf State of the U.S. Ocean and Coastal Economies - 2009], which presents time-series data compiled over the past 10 years that track economic activities, demographics, natural resource production, non-market values, and federal expenditures in the U.S. coastal zone on land and water. The report states that coastal states account for more than 80 percent of the U.S. economy. The most recent report released by NOEP is the [http://midatlanticocean.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/NOEP_National_Report_2016.pdf State of the U.S. Ocean and Coastal Economies - 2016]. The [http://www.miis.edu/academics/researchcenters/blue-economy Center for the Blue Economy] (CBE) at the Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey now houses the National Ocean Economics Program (NOEP).  
 
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<blockquote>The website of [http://www.estuaries.org/ Restore America's Estuaries] has a report [http://www.estuaries.org/images/stories/docs/policy-legislation/final-econ-with-cover-5-20-2008.pdf The Economic Value of Coasts and Estuaries]. According to the report, U.S. coasts and estuaries that have been protected and managed in a sustainable way are worth billions. Beaches, coastal communities, ports, and fragile bays are economic engines that drive and support large sectors of the national economy. The report focuses on aspects of coasts and estuaries that are most dependent on ecologically healthy conditions. The authors also examined a growing body of research that reveals the economic consequences of environmental change in coastal and estuary ecosystems.</blockquote>
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<blockquote>The website of [http://www.estuaries.org/ Restore America's Estuaries] has a report [http://www.estuaries.org/images/stories/docs/policy-legislation/final-econ-with-cover-5-20-2008.pdf The Economic and Market Value of Coasts and Estuaries: What's At Stake?]. According to the report, U.S. coasts and estuaries that have been protected and managed in a sustainable way are worth billions. Beaches, coastal communities, ports, and fragile bays are economic engines that drive and support large sectors of the national economy. The report focuses on aspects of coasts and estuaries that are most dependent on ecologically healthy conditions. The authors also examined a growing body of research that reveals the economic consequences of environmental change in coastal and estuary ecosystems.</blockquote>
 
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A report [https://coast.noaa.gov/data/digitalcoast/pdf/human-use-mapping-report.pdf A Review and Summary of Human Use Mapping in the Marine and Coastal Zone] was published in December 2010.  This report was prepared by ERG for NOAA's Coastal Services Center. The report evaluated different methods and approaches to measure human uses of the coastal and marine environment. The uses were divided into 1) military and industrial uses, 2) consumptive uses (e.g., fishing) and 3) non-consumptive activities (e.g., swimming, surfing, kayaking).  
 
A report [https://coast.noaa.gov/data/digitalcoast/pdf/human-use-mapping-report.pdf A Review and Summary of Human Use Mapping in the Marine and Coastal Zone] was published in December 2010.  This report was prepared by ERG for NOAA's Coastal Services Center. The report evaluated different methods and approaches to measure human uses of the coastal and marine environment. The uses were divided into 1) military and industrial uses, 2) consumptive uses (e.g., fishing) and 3) non-consumptive activities (e.g., swimming, surfing, kayaking).  
 
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The economic value of beaches can increase or decrease due to a number of factors, including beach width; the presence or absence of amenities such as parking, restrooms or lifeguard services; the suitability of the beach for activities such as surfing or swimming; and the presence or absence of pollution and beach litter. In June 2014 a report [http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/sep14/md-econ.html Assessing the Economic Benefits of Reductions in Marine Debris: A Pilot Study of Beach Recreation in Orange County, California] was prepared by Industrial Economics, Inc. for NOAA's Marine Debris Division. It found that having debris on the beach and good water quality are the leading factors in deciding which beach residents visit.  Reducing marine debris by even 25 percent at beaches in and near Orange County, California, could save residents approximately $32 million during the summer by not having to travel long distances to other beaches. Beach characteristics were collected for 31 popular Southern California public beaches from San Onofre Beach to Zuma Beach.  Orange County residents were also surveyed on their recreation habits, including how many day trips they took to the beach from June - August 2013, where they went, how much it cost them, and which beach characteristics are important to them. The results provided in an estimate if how much Orange County residents would potentially benefit, including how often they visit beaches and how much they would save in travel costs, over a summer season by reducing marine debris at some or all of these 31 beaches. The study focused on Orange County because of the number and variety of beaches, their importance to permanent residents, ease of access, and likelihood that marine debris would be present. Researchers believe that, given the results, the study could be modified for assessing similar coastal communities in the United States.  
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The economic value of beaches can increase or decrease due to a number of factors, including beach width; the presence or absence of amenities such as parking, restrooms or lifeguard services; the suitability of the beach for activities such as surfing or swimming; and the presence or absence of pollution and beach litter. In June 2014 NOAA published [http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/sep14/md-econ.html an infographic] on the high cost of marine debris based on the report [https://marinedebris.noaa.gov/sites/default/files/publications-files/MarineDebrisEconomicStudy_0.pdf Assessing the Economic Benefits of Reductions in Marine Debris: A Pilot Study of Beach Recreation in Orange County, California], which was prepared by Industrial Economics, Inc. for NOAA's Marine Debris Division. It found that having debris on the beach and good water quality are the leading factors in deciding which beach residents visit.  Reducing marine debris by even 25 percent at beaches in and near Orange County, California, could save residents approximately $32 million during the summer by not having to travel long distances to other beaches. Beach characteristics were collected for 31 popular Southern California public beaches from San Onofre Beach to Zuma Beach.  Orange County residents were also surveyed on their recreation habits, including how many day trips they took to the beach from June - August 2013, where they went, how much it cost them, and which beach characteristics are important to them. The results provided in an estimate if how much Orange County residents would potentially benefit, including how often they visit beaches and how much they would save in travel costs, over a summer season by reducing marine debris at some or all of these 31 beaches. The study focused on Orange County because of the number and variety of beaches, their importance to permanent residents, ease of access, and likelihood that marine debris would be present. Researchers believe that, given the results, the study could be modified for assessing similar coastal communities in the United States.  
 
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For additional general discussion of the economic impacts of beaches, please see the article [[Economic Impact of Beaches]].
 
For additional general discussion of the economic impacts of beaches, please see the article [[Economic Impact of Beaches]].

Latest revision as of 09:41, 28 June 2017

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